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Some information
about GOST Certification.
GOST is the valid quality certification
system in Russian Federation. ( With the other words, it is called GOST-R
Certification) GOST is very important for Russian companies and exporters
to the Russia and carries the same meaning of ISO 9000 series certificates
for the western companies. GOST is the approved quality indicator for
Russia.
GOST Certification is not only engaged with
the quality management of the subject company, but also focused the
products of it. With the other words, to obtain of this certificates the
tests of samples are necessary. These test are made on accredited
laboratories by GOSSTANDARD. ( Russian Governmental Standards
Organization) According to these tests the certificates are given to the
willing company.
On the certificates, these information can be
found:
Who is authorized
to obtain these certificates?
The authorization of Certification is applied to Russian
Governmental Standards (GOSSTANDART) and other accredited specialized
Certification Organs and accredited Test Laboratories. For obtaining of
these certificates, the production system analysis and the products of
related company should be checked and investigated for the
conformity of Russian norms by the authorized auditors. Also you will need
to present some official documents, confirming production quality, and
samples of products. Production will be tested accordingly Russian
Federation standards of quality. The Certificate Organs are under strict
control of GOSSTANDART that is why all the documents and products are
carefully tested. These Organs are situated mainly in Moscow; each Organ
has its own area, where it can make Certification.
The
Certification Organs are entitled to give Certificates only for the
products, belonging to their accredited area. For example, Organs for food
Certification cannot give a Certificate for textile products. To get a
Certificate for textile products, you will need to apply to Organ entitled
for this type of Certification; they should have inspectors on textile
products and Test Laboratories.
Why is this
necessary?
If you are going to arrange export to Russia,
you will need this Certificate. Here European ISO 9000 is not valid yet,
and the only official standard is GOST-R - most well-known and popular
among customers.
Usually Certificate is necessary for two cases: 1.
customs office 2. Realisation of products at Russian market. This
Certificate is announced as the necessary document for customs at crossing
the boarder and for wholesale stores if tax inspection is taken place.
That is why Russian organizations and export-companies cannot work with
non-certified products. The Certificate for building materials is also one
of the necessary conditions for the object to be accepted by government
commission. Certificate for equipment should be made for every factory or
plant and service organisations.
Is this the requirement of
Russian Customs?
Yes. On October 1, 2000 Russian
Governmental Customs committee issued an order that Certificate of
Conformity is needed for some of exported products and equipments.
However, not all the products have to be certified - the list of the
products, where Certification is not necessary, is published by
Governmental Customs committee every half of the year. "Letter of
Refusement" is required for such products, it is issued by a special
Certification Institute.
Is this Certificate valid in
other CIS countries?
Russian Certificate is valid also
in Belarus, Georgia and Kazakhstan. Till the middle of 80-th there was
general GOSSTANDART in our country, and it was used by all the republics
of ex-USSR. Now many of them continue to work with some standards from
that period and Russian Certificate still has a very big value
here.
However, Russian GOST Certificates is not valid in Ukraine! They
have own system called
UkrSEPRO.
All Russian and foreign
manufactures, making products on the territory of CIS and Baltic
countries, have to get Certificates for their products and equipment.
How Certificate can be used ?
You will make copies of the Certificate original, than
you will set there your company seal and write "true copy". Now you can
use these copies at Russian market - for wholesalers and customers.
Original-copy of Certificate is necessary for Russian customs - this is a
copy, approved by Russian notary or at Russian consulate abroad. The
Certificate is accurately checked at Russian customs, as well in shops and
wholesale stores. Sometimes in Russian customs there is chemical contents
verification - and for these purposes we have a Hygienic Certificate,
issued by SES (sanitary epidemical station).
What does it mean "Certificate
for Serial production during 3 years " ?
Certificate
Organs, accredited in GOSSTANDART, are entitled to give Certificates for
serial production during 3 years. Having such Certificate, manufacturer
gets an opportunity to deliver their products in Russia during 3 years.
This Certificate looks like all others, but there are some special
features:
*any manufacturer from any country can get such
Certificate. *One of the necessary conditions is to arrange inspectors
visit for checking production process and getting products samples.
*Certificate is valid only for products listed there. All other
products of this manufacturer cannot be delivered to Russia with this
Certificate. *to get this Certificate it is necessary to check level
of production, products quality and its hygienic features.
*Certificate is valid during 3 years.
Accordingly Russian
Federation laws, every year Certificate Organ has to make "Inspecting
Control" visits.
What does it
mean "Certificate for Serial production during 1 year"
?
This Certificate for serial production - but it is
valid during 1 year only. To get such Certificate it is
necessary: *visit of inspectors is not necessary, that helps to avoid
some expenses and it makes this option cheaper. *products samples have
to be tested to find out quality level (If products cannot be brought to
Test Laboratory, it is checked through technical
documentation.) *official documents of manufacturer including company
registration, brand, copy of ISO 9000 Certificate, act from local Chamber
of Commerce indicating main activities of the company. Usage of
Certificate during 1 year is similar to 3 year one, the difference is only
in duration.
What does it mean "Certificate
for single delivery " ?
This Certificate is for
manufacturers, arranging single delivery of products to Russia. To get
such Certificate - you will not need to present samples, only
documentation is required. This is the cheapest option of Certification,
it can be used if there is an appropriate customer in Russia and it is
issued for exact quantity of products. Foreign manufacturer cannot use
this Certificate for sale of his products to other customer. To get
such Certificate it is necessary : *The list of products for
Certification and International Customs Tariff codes. *Quantity of
products for delivery. *Technical information about products -
specification has to be presented on 2-3 pages. *Information about
import-company, including address, telephone and contact person. *Copy
of export-import contact. *Copy of Invoice.
What does it mean "Letter of
Refusement" ?
The list of products, where Certification
is not necessary, is published by Government Customs committee every half
of the year. For such products "Letter of Refusement" has to be presented,
it is issued by special institution of Certification. In this letter it is
set a number of contract and Invoice, quantity of products for delivery
and so on.
What is GOSSTROY Certificates
?
GOSSTROY Certificates are issued for building
materials.
GOSSTROY is a separate organisation, similar to
GOSSTANDART, the procedure of getting such Certificate is about the same
as for GOST Certificate. Only special Organs accredited in GOSSTROY are
entitled to issue these Certificates.
Which procedure should be
applied for obtaining Certificates?
Firstly, address to
our nearest office by phone, fax or email.
*You will fill-in some
special forms - we will need to get detailed information and replies to
all our questions! *Technical documentation can be received in written
or sent by email or through Internet. *You will send us copies of
valid certificates (ISO 9000 and so on)
Which
documents should be prepared by the company before the inspection
?
The main reason, why Russian Experts come to your
company - is to check the stable production process.
Analysis of
production is similar to the one, arranging for ISO 9000 Certificate. Here
copies of the next documents are needed :
1. General information
about company (yearly production volume, entire territory of production,
number of staff in each department and so on) 2. Main establishment
contract of the company, tax registration Act, 3. Approved
registration document for trade mark, 4. Copy of ISO 9000 Certificate
or local Certificate of quality, normative documents with standards for
products, 5. Description of incoming row-materials control procedure
and its issues, 6. Description of production steps process control and
its issues for each operation, 7. Description of completed production
quality control and its issues, 8. List of main suppliers and their
Quality Certificates, Declarations, 9. Organisation chart of the
company (here is the related person for quality should be directly
responsible to the General Director of the firm). 10. The program of
maintenance and repairing of the main equipment for the production. On
this program should be shown as: Name of the machinery, their trade mark,
country of origin, frequency of maintenance period, former and future
maintenance and repairing time. 11. The program of the calibration of
measuring instruments and equipment. On this program should be shown as:
Name of the equipment, the place where it is used, trade mark, country of
origin, frequency of calibration period, former and future calibration
time. Accreditation Certificates of calibration organization and related
reports should be added to this program. 12. User manuals, guarantee
labels, stickers, etc. should be copied and prepared.
I have ISO
9000 Certificate or CE Sign - are they not enough
?
Unfortunately, not! Even if you have a translation of
this Certificate into Russian, it is not valid in Russia. Here the only
official Certificate is GOST-R, Hygienic Certificate and Fire Certificate.
At the moment ISO 9000 is not known here very well, and it is almost not
being asked by Russian customers at all.
I have no ISO
9000 or any other quality certificate, in spite of this, may I obtain GOST
Certificate for my goods ?
To get GOST-R Certificate
you will not need ISO 9000, that is why any manufacturer can get Russian
Certificate of Conformity. But if you already have ISO 9000, it will be
easier for you to prepare all the information for GOST Certificate,
because similar documents are necessary for analysis of production,
required for inspectors.
For GOST-R Certificate it does not matter
how many staff you have in the company.
What does it mean Hygienic
Certificate ?
Hygienic Certificate is given by
specialized Laboratories, accredited in Ministry of Health of Russian
Federation, after checking products for poisons, chemical contents and so
on. Products, where Hygienic Certificate is necessary, are listed in GOST,
- including food, hygienic products, cosmetics and cloths. To get
Certificate of Conformity for such products, you will need to get Hygienic
Certificate firstly.
What
does it mean Fire Certificate ?
Fire Certificate is
required for some products and equipment, mostly it is given after
checking their burning level. All the products, where Fire Certificate is
necessary is listed in GOST, including rock-wool, power cables,
fire-fighting equipment, fireproof doors, home appliances and so on.
To get Certificate of Conformity for such products, you will need
to get Fire Certificate firstly.
What is the "Annual Inspection"? In which conditions it will be executed
?
Accordingly to Russian Federation legislation, "Annual
Inspection" for Certificates should be executed for all the manufacturers,
having Certificates for Serial production during 3 years. For companies,
having Certificate for Serial production during 1 year or for single
delivery, such inspections are not needed.
Company-manufacturer
will automatically accepted to cover (one and two years after) all the
expenses for inspectors visit, sending samples and laboratory tests. All
these conditions are mentioned in separate contact, signing after
Certificate is given. The Certificate of Conformity will be
cancelled if the company refused to arrange annual inspection. In
this case, accredited Certification Organ sends letters to Government
Customs Committee (GTK) and GOSSTANDART and notifies about termination of
the Certificate. Than Certificate cannot be used any more on the territory
of Russian Federation and its customs.
E-marketci will get
Certificate for your company, and upon your request we could also help
with arranging of Annual Inspection. We will remind to you and Certificate
Organ about this inspection, we will organize the trip, tests and so on,
for these purposes additional agreement for contract is fulfilled.
E-marketci is well experienced in holding such dealings and we will really
help you to arrange this inspection.
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